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阅读材料，回答题。 Satiric LiteraturePerhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective.Satire rarely offers original ideas.Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form.Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies.What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected.Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false.Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism.None of these ideas is original.Chivalry was suspect before Cervantes, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldoua Huxley, and people were aware of famine before Swirl.It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular.It was the manner of expression, the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive.They are stimulating and refreshing because with common sense briskness they brush away illusions and second-hand opinions.With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude. Satire exists because there is need for it.It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus,an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into all awareness of truth, though rarely to any active on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media issanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true.Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it. Soldiers rarely hold die ideals that movies attribute to them, nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity.Intelligent people know these things but tend to forget them when they do not hear them expressed.What does the passage mainly discuss?
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明度（）的色彩和（）色相较慢被感知，给人后退感。
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患者张××，女，22岁，农民。G2P0A1L0。因"停经35+6周，规律性下腹痛3小时"入院。患者自诉有先天性心脏病（法洛四联征）病史，未行手术矫正。孕期生活可自理。近一周轻微活动后即感不适，休息后可缓解。夜间可平卧。查体：T：36.6℃，P：90次／分，R：20次／分，BP：135/86mmHg。口唇、甲床轻度紫绀，杵状指。心脏听诊：心律规整，心音低钝，胸骨左缘第3、4肋间闻及4/6级喷射性收缩期杂音。双肺呼吸音略粗，未闻及干、湿性啰音。腹部膨隆，宫高29cm，LOA，FHR：130bpm。水肿+。宫缩规律，30″/4～5’，阴道检查：先露为头，S-l，宫口开大2+cm，羊膜囊突。骨盆内测量正常。经确定患者发生了肺栓塞，作为临床诊断肺栓塞最准确的方法是（）
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心脏瓣膜有什么生理作用：
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破气
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社会主义企业的利润是（）
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丙氨酸的结构简式，丙氨酸的说法不正确的是（）
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下列关于水飞的目的，论述错误的是（）
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目前国际奥委会总部在（）
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囊性脑膜脑膨出的膨出内容物是()