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当前学科：内分泌学综合复习题
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男性，50岁。办公室工作，体检发现空腹血糖6.2mmol/L。无多饮、多尿、多食，身高168cm，体重77kg。2年后，该患者空腹血糖8.9mmol/L，餐后2小时血糖15.6mmol/L，体重无变化，首选的口服降糖药是（）。
A . A.阿卡波糖
B . 格列齐特
C . 二甲双胍
D . 瑞格列奈
E . 哪格列奈
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系统安全性
围绝经期是指妇女多少岁后出现的卵巢功能逐渐衰退，生殖器官开始萎缩向衰退过渡的时期（）
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一岁女婴，腹泻、呕吐3天，大便每天10余次，稀水样，呕吐每天6～7次，12小时无尿。体格检查：精神萎靡，呼吸较深长，皮肤弹性差，四肢凉，紫绀，脉细弱。血钠125mmol/L，CO2-CP10.68mmol/L。该患儿符合哪种诊断（）
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冲击成孔灌注桩施工中遇孤石时应（）。
Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage (孤儿院). As Christmas time was drawing near, all of the other children 11 telling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would appear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning. After their usual 12 , each child would be given their only Christmas gift, a small orange. The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13 with the kids. So on Christmas Eve, when he 14 the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek（偷看）at the much-heard-of Christmas tree, he 15 that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules. The little girl ran back to her room 16 , crying at her terrible fate. The next morning as the other children were going down for breakfast, the little girl stayed in her bed. She couldn’t 17 the thought of seeing the others receive their gift while there would be 18 for her. Later, as the children came back upstairs, the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin (餐巾). As she carefully opened it, there, to her 19 , was an orange all peeled and sectioned (分瓣). “ How could this be? ” she asked. Then, she realized how each child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she, too , would have a Christmas orange. What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning! How I 20 the world would show the same kind of concern for others, not only at Christmas, but throughout the year! 请在11处填上正确答案（） 请在12处填上正确答案（） 请在13处填上正确答案（） 请在14处填上正确答案（） 请在15处填上正确答案（） 请在16处填上正确答案（） 请在17处填上正确答案（） 请在18处填上正确答案（） 请在19处填上正确答案（） 请在20处填上正确答案（）
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患者男性，48岁，反复发作性喘憋8年，加重1周，夜间不能平卧。入院后查体：双肺散在哮鸣音，呼吸30次／分。既往有甲状腺功能亢进病史。入院后给予氨茶碱和沙丁胺醇等治疗。下列药物应及时停用的是（）